US Launches Global Crackdown on Forced Labour, Investigates Nigeria, 59 Other Nations (Check Prescribed Penalties)

‎ ‎ ‎The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has initiated a sweeping investigation into 60 countries over alleged failures to prohibit imports produced with forced labour.

‎ ‎The action reinforces a long-standing U.S. legal position: for nearly a century, American law has barred the entry of goods made through forced labour, grounded in humanitarian principles as well as foreign policy and national security priorities.

‎ ‎The investigation will assess whether the countries in question have enacted, implemented, and enforced adequate legal frameworks to prevent forced labour within their supply chains. ‎

‎At issue is not only the existence of legislation, but its practical enforcement, customs controls, labour inspections, corporate accountability mechanisms, and penalties for non-compliance. ‎

‎The USTR’s review signals heightened scrutiny of global trade partners amid growing concerns about labour exploitation embedded in cross-border production networks. ‎

‎Public hearings are scheduled to begin on April 28, 2026, providing stakeholders, including governments, businesses, labour organizations, and civil society groups, an opportunity to present evidence and submit formal comments. ‎

‎ The findings could influence future trade policy decisions, including tariff measures, import restrictions, or bilateral trade negotiations. ‎

‎Among African nations currently under investigation are Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, and South Africa. ‎

‎ The inquiry places these countries under direct review regarding their compliance with international labour standards and their effectiveness in preventing forced labour practices tied to exports entering the United States. ‎

‎The outcome of the probe may have significant commercial and diplomatic implications. ‎

‎Countries found deficient in enforcement could face tighter import controls or reputational risk in global markets, while those demonstrating credible compliance may strengthen their standing in U.S. trade relations.